Research on the development of visual cognition theory and its application in architectural design
视觉认知理论的发展及其在建筑设计中的运用研究

摘要

在当今社会，建筑的形式越来越丰富多样。随着技术不断发展，如今的建筑设计也逐渐有了一些新的变化，并对人们的精神生活也提出了更高要求。因此，我国要不断加强城市建设，特别是在大城市中发展规划建设各类建筑，以满足城市发展所需要的资源。同时还要结合实际情况，根据当下经济社会发展现状，从不同角度对城市建设所提出的要求与设计进行完善。如，要结合城市地域特征，把建设具有鲜明特色的建筑纳入到城市建设的总体规划当中，使其能够成为一个特色鲜明、功能多样、环境优美、服务设施齐全、人与自然和谐统一，具有鲜明特色、文化底蕴与时代气息的高品位城市。通过对城市视觉认知理论进行分析研究，并结合实际情况加以改进后，可以实现不同城市的视觉认知功能和视觉形象功能相结合。其中包括设计理念与功能实现、视觉形式与内容表达、视觉效果利用等方面。以此也能充分体现出现代审美认知上的发展与进步。

Abstract

In today's society, the form of architecture is becoming more and more diverse. With the continuous development of technology, today's architectural design has gradually had some new changes, and put forward higher requirements for people's spiritual life. Therefore, our country should constantly strengthen urban construction, especially the development of planning and construction of various types of buildings in large cities to meet the resources needed for urban development. At the same time, we should improve the requirements and design of urban construction from different perspectives according to the actual situation and the current economic and social development situation. For example, it is necessary to incorporate the construction of buildings with distinctive characteristics into the overall planning of urban construction in combination with the regional characteristics of the city, so that it can become a high-grade city with distinctive features, diverse functions, beautiful environment, complete service facilities, harmony and unity between man and nature, and distinctive characteristics, cultural heritage and the flavor of the times. By analyzing and studying the urban visual cognition theory, and combining with the actual situation to improve, we can realize the combination of visual cognition function and visual image function of different cities. It includes design concept and function realization, visual form and content expression, visual effect utilization, etc. This can also fully reflect the development and progress of modern aesthetic cognition.