摘要
中国古典园林中的路径系统，以其众多的交叉点、转折点、空间形态转换点，给游人提供了多样的选择性及迷宫般复杂的空间感受。之前的文献多侧重于对园林路径系统的功能布局、结构组成等方面的研究。本文在对拙政园文献阅读的基础上，选取小沧浪水院区作为研究对象，用Isovist Analysis的方法，选取四个参数变量——Isovist Area （IA）、Isovist Occlusivity （IO）、Isovist Drift Magnitude （IDM）、Isovist Max Radial （IMR），分析在游人历时性游览的过程中，视域空间的变化。目的是探索古典园林中游览路线与景观组织的关系，以及游览路线的选择对游人游园体验的影响。
关键词： 古典园林；视域空间；建成环境
Abstract
In Chinese Classical Gardens, the path system, characterized by its numerous intersections, turning points, and spatial transitions, offers visitors a wide range of choices and a complex maze-like spatial experience. Previous literature has primarily focused on the functional layout and structural components of garden path systems. Building on a review of literature related to the Humble Administrator's Garden, this study selects the Small Canglang Water Courtyard as the research subject. It employs the Isovist Analysis method, using four parameter variables - Isovist Area (IA), Isovist Occlusivity (IO), Isovist Drift Magnitude (IDM), and Isovist Max Radial (IMR) - to analyze changes in the visual space during visitors' temporal exploration of the garden. The objective is to explore the relationship between tour routes and landscape organization in classical gardens and the impact of route selection on visitors' garden experiences.
Key words： Chinese Classical Gardens; Isovist analysis; Built environment
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