摘要
建筑信息模型（BIM）是一种基于数字技术的先进建筑设计和管理方法，它为建筑工程提供了全面、实时、精确的信息。本文旨在探讨BIM技术在建筑工程中的应用现状，以及未来发展趋势和挑战。BIM在建筑设计、施工和建筑管理中的应用逐渐成为一种趋势，可提高建筑工程效率、降低成本和提高质量。BIM技术在建筑工程中的应用为质量管理、资源优化提供了有力支持，提高了管理效率30%以上。然而，技术实施难度大、数据共享与协同问题、信息安全与隐私问题以及行业标准与规范不统一等问题仍需解决。未来，BIM技术与云计算、大数据等技术的融合将为建筑行业带来更高效、智能的应用，推动建筑行业的数字化转型和可持续发展。
关键词： 建筑信息模型（BIM）；建筑工程；应用；发展趋势
Abstract
Building Information Modelling (BIM) is an advanced building design and management method based on digital technology, which provides comprehensive, real-time and accurate information for construction projects. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the current status of the application of BIM technology in construction projects, as well as the future development trends and challenges. The application of BIM in building design, construction and construction management is gradually becoming a trend to improve the efficiency of construction projects, reduce costs and improve quality. The application of BIM technology in construction projects provides strong support for quality management and resource optimisation, and improves the management efficiency by more than 30%. However, problems such as the difficulty of technical implementation, data sharing and collaboration issues, information security and privacy issues, and the lack of uniformity in industry standards and specifications still need to be resolved. In the future, the integration of BIM technology with cloud computing, big data and other technologies will bring more efficient and intelligent applications to the construction industry and promote the digital transformation and sustainable development of the construction industry.
Key words： Building information modelling (BIM); Construction engineering; Application; Development trend
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