摘要
本文综述了建筑工程与信息技术深度融合的创新发展。文章首先介绍了建筑工程行业面临的挑战，如劳动力成本上升、项目管理复杂度增加、资源利用效率低下以及环境保护和可持续发展的压力。面对这些挑战，行业正积极寻求与信息技术的深度融合，通过引入BIM、物联网、大数据、云计算等先进技术，逐步实现设计、施工、运维等全生命周期的数字化、智能化管理。然而，深度融合过程中也面临技术成熟度不足、标准化缺失、人才短缺等问题。文章强调了信息技术发展对建筑业的影响。同时，智慧建筑管理系统的出现实现了建筑物全生命周期的智能化管理。文章还探讨了信息技术在建筑工程中的应用，包括设计阶段的BIM技术提升设计效率与质量、施工阶段的智能建造与施工管理、运维阶段的智慧建筑管理系统。最后，文章提出了面临的挑战与对策，并提出了推动建筑行业转型升级的策略建议，如政策引导、市场驱动、技术创新相结合。
关键词： 建筑工程；信息技术；创新发展
Abstract
This paper reviews the innovative development of deep integration of construction engineering and information technology. The article first introduces the challenges faced by the construction engineering industry, such as rising labor costs, increasing complexity of project management, inefficient resource utilization, and pressure from environmental protection and sustainable development. In the face of these challenges, the industry is actively seeking deep integration with information technology, and gradually realizing digital and intelligent management of the entire life cycle of design, construction, operation and maintenance by introducing advanced technologies such as BIM, Internet of Things, big data, and cloud computing. However, the deep integration process also faces problems such as insufficient technical maturity, lack of standardization, and talent shortage. The article emphasizes the impact of the development of information technology on the construction industry. At the same time, the emergence of smart building management systems has realized the intelligent management of the entire life cycle of buildings. The article also explores the application of information technology in construction engineering, including BIM technology in the design stage to improve design efficiency and quality, intelligent construction and construction management in the construction stage, and smart building management systems in the operation and maintenance stage. Finally, the article puts forward the challenges and countermeasures faced, and puts forward strategic suggestions for promoting the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry, such as the combination of policy guidance, market drive, and technological innovation.
Key words： Construction engineering; Information technology; Innovative development
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