摘要
气候变化已成为当今全球面临的重要环境问题之一。随着工业化进程的加速和人类活动的不断增加，温室气体排放量持续上升，导致全球气温升高、极端天气事件增多等负面影响。为了应对这一挑战，节能减排成为重要的研究方向。体育建筑作为公共建筑的一种，其能耗和碳排放量也备受关注。研究通过对基础气象参数的设定，深入探讨了日照和温度的分析模型简化与参数设定。此外，还关注了光热平衡下的罩棚角度、立面开启面和材质的优化问题。通过开展节能设计研究，能够更为有效地应对气候变化所带来的挑战，进而实现可持续发展目标。
关键词： 冬冷夏热地区；低能耗；体育建筑；衡阳体育中心；日照分析；建筑表面温度分析
Abstract
Climate change has become one of the major issues facing the world today. With the acceleration of industrialization and increasing human activities, greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise, leading to negative impacts such as rising global temperatures and increasing extreme weather events. In order to cope with this challenge, energy saving and emission reduction has become an important research direction. Sports buildings, as a kind of public buildings, are also concerned about their energy consumption and carbon emissions. The study delves into the model simplification and parameter setting for insolation and temperature analysis by setting the basic meteorological parameters. In addition, the optimization of canopy angle, façade opening surface and material under light and heat balance is also concerned. With the increasing severity of global climate change, energy efficient design studies are of indispensable value in practical applications. Through these studies, the challenges posed by climate change can be better addressed and the goal of sustainable development can be realized.
Key words： Cold winter and hot summer regions; Low energy consumption; Sports buildings; Hengyang Sports center; Sunshine analysis; Building surface temperature analysis
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