Research on ecological landscape form protection and renewal design of Huangyan scenic area in Huaihua city, Hecheng district
怀化市鹤城区黄岩风景区生态景观形态保护与更新设计研究

摘要

本文以怀化市鹤城区黄岩生态风景区为研究对象，以生态风景区景观形态保护与更新设计为目标，以实地调研的成果及地方资料为依据，通过对国内外研究现状的深入认知与梳理，剖析了景观形态学及其他相关的理论对生态修复、城市更新设计的实践工作的指导作用。从理解自然和人文因素对景观形态演变的影响开始，分析黄岩地区当前景观特征，并总结现阶段面临的挑战。在尊重景观自身规律的基础上，探讨其保护与更新需求之间的矛盾，提出设计思路和解决方案。通过研究形态演变规律、分析地域特征、提出更新策略的路径，以地域关联优化黄岩区域的整体布局；以人文关联挖掘情感内涵，重塑地标空间节点的功能；以形态关联统一黄岩区域景观的整体印象，使景观形态学理论在乡村景观设计中发挥重要作用，扩展其在实际应用中的意义。

Abstract

This article takes the Huangyan Ecological Scenic Area in Hengzhou District, Huaihua City as the research object, at the protection and renewal design of the landscape form of the ecological scenic area. Based on the results of field research and local materials, and through in-depth understanding and out the current research status at home and abroad, the guiding role of landscape morphology and other related theories in the practice of ecological restoration and urban renewal design is analyzed. Starting from understanding the influence of natural and human factors on the evolution of landscape form, the current landscape characteristics of Huangyan area are analyzed, and the challenges faced at stage are summarized. On the basis of respecting the inherent laws of the landscape, the contradiction between its protection and renewal needs is discussed, and the design ideas and solutions proposed. Through the path of studying the law of morphological evolution, analyzing the regional characteristics, and proposing the strategy of renewal, the overall layout of Huangyan area optimized by regional correlation; the emotional connotation is explored by humanistic correlation, and the function of the landmark space node is reshaped;unifying the overall impression of the Huangyan area’s landscape through morphological associations, allowing the theory of landscape morphology to play an important role in rural landscape design and expanding its significance in practical applications.