Research on the application of water-saving technologies in the design of high-rise building water supply and drainage systems
高层建筑给排水系统设计中的节水技术应用研究

摘要

高层建筑给排水系统节水技术的应用研究聚焦于节水器具、中水回用系统和雨水收集系统。节水器具通过优化设计提升了性能和用户体验，减少了用水量；中水回用系统降低了对市政供水的依赖，同时通过技术改进控制了建设和运行成本，保障了水质稳定性；雨水收集系统则充分利用自然降水，优化了收集效率和水质处理。尽管取得了一定成效，但仍面临技术成本、性能稳定性及公众认知等挑战。未来需持续加强技术研发，完善政策支持，提升公众节水意识，以推动节水技术在高层建筑中的广泛应用，实现水资源的可持续利用。

Abstract

The research on the application of water-saving technologies in high-rise building water supply and drainage systems focuses on water-saving devices, reclaimed water reuse systems, and rainwater harvesting systems. Water-saving devices have improved performance and user experience through optimized design, reducing water consumption. Reclaimed water reuse systems have decreased dependence on municipal water supply and controlled construction and operation costs through technological improvements, ensuring water quality stability. Rainwater harvesting systems have made full use of natural precipitation, optimizing collection efficiency and water quality treatment. Despite certain achievements, challenges remain in terms of technological costs, performance stability, and public awareness. Future efforts should continue to strengthen technological research and development, improve policy support, and enhance public water-saving awareness to promote the widespread application of water-saving technologies in high-rise buildings and achieve sustainable water resource utilization.