Analysis of difficulties and solutions for renovating fire facilities in high-rise old residential areas
高老旧小区消防设施改造难点与解决方案分析

摘要

伴随城镇化进程加快，高老旧小区因建设年代久远，消防设施老化、缺失问题突出，消防安全隐患严重。消防设施改造存在资金缺口大、空间规划难、设施更新复杂及居民协调不易等难点。资金层面，居民支付能力弱且公共收益匮乏；空间方面，建筑密集、通道狭窄阻碍设施布局；设施更新涉及多系统技术整合；居民因认知不足或担心生活受扰配合度低。对应采取多元化筹资、空间优化、技术创新与沟通协调等策略，旨在提升高老旧小区消防安全水平，为同类改造工程提供借鉴。

Abstract

As urbanization accelerates, high-rise old residential areas, due to their long construction history, face significant issues with aging and missing fire facilities, posing serious fire safety risks. The renovation of these facilities faces challenges such as a large funding gap, difficulty in spatial planning, complex facility updates, and challenges in coordinating residents. Fundamentally, residents have limited payment capabilities and lack public revenue; spatially, the dense buildings and narrow passages hinder facility placement; facility updates involve integrating multiple system technologies; residents, due to insufficient awareness or concerns about disruption to daily life, show low cooperation. To address these issues, strategies such as diversified financing, spatial optimization, technological innovation, and communication coordination are proposed to enhance fire safety in high-rise old residential areas, providing a reference for similar renovation projects.