Identification and management of safety hazards in the construction process of building projects
建筑项目施工过程中的安全隐患排查与治理

摘要

建筑施工过程中安全隐患的识别与治理是保障工程顺利推进的关键环节。施工现场作业环境复杂，风险来源多样，传统隐患排查机制在技术手段、管理流程和组织协同方面存在明显局限，难以满足动态风险防控需求。基于此，提出构建以智能化技术为支撑、管理体系为保障的动态治理路径，强化全过程风险控制能力。结合典型工程安全管理实践，验证了技术应用与机制创新对提升治理效能的作用。研究成果为推动建筑施工安全管理从经验型向科学化、精细化转变提供了理论依据与实践参考。

Abstract

The identification and management of safety hazards during the construction process is a key link in ensuring the smooth progress of the project. The working environment on the construction site is complex and the sources of risks are diverse. The traditional hidden danger investigation mechanism has obvious limitations in terms of technical means, management processes, and organizational coordination, making it difficult to meet the needs of dynamic risk prevention and control. Based on this, a dynamic governance path supported by intelligent technology and guaranteed by a management system is proposed to strengthen the ability to control risks throughout the entire process. Based on typical engineering safety management practices, the role of technological application and mechanism innovation in improving governance efficiency has been verified. The research results provide theoretical basis and practical reference for promoting the transformation of construction safety management from experiential to scientific and refined.