Research on the Development of Architectural Planning and Developmentof Macao Higher Education Campus
澳门高等教育校园建筑规划发展研究

摘要

20世纪80年代初，澳门高等教育拉开了帷幕，建设了澳门开埠以来第一所现代大学——东亚大学。随着工商业的发展和社会培养人才的需求，先后拆分了澳门大学、澳门城市大学、澳门理工学院，期间还建设了澳门旅游学院、澳门圣若瑟大学等。由于受到葡萄牙文化的影响下，从选址、规划理念、色彩、校园形态、建筑形态、空间布局、建筑师背景等均呈现中西文化交融的多元性。本文从澳门高等教育建筑空间环境发展沿革溯源考证，梳理了初创期、上升期、独立期、繁荣期的四个目前澳门高等教育建筑发展阶段，最后以校园建筑遗产视角提出可持续发展的建议与展望。

Abstract

In the early 1980s, Macao's higher education was launched, and the first modern university since the opening of Macao's port - East Asia University was built. With the development of industry and commerce and the needs of the society to cultivate talents, the University of Macau, the City University of Macau, and the Macau Polytechnic Institute were successively split, and the Macau Institute for Tourism Studies, Macau University of Saint Joseph, etc. were also built. Due to the influence of Portuguese culture, the site selection, planning concept, color, campus form, architectural form, space layout, architect background, etc. all show the diversity of Chinese and Western cultures. Based on the traceability of the development of Macao's higher education architectural space environment, this paper sorts out the four current development stages of Macao's higher education buildings, namely the start-up period, the rising period, the independent period and the prosperous period, and finally puts forward suggestions for sustainable development from the perspective of campus architectural heritage.